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DOT Physical Examinations (CDL Medical Exams)

Princeton Sports and Family Medicine, P.C. Our Services DOT and CDL Physicals

Princeton Sports and Family Medicine, P.C.

Sports Medicine & Primary Care Practice located in Lawrenceville, NJ

Marzena Villacorta, APN, is a Certified Medical Examiner listed on the FMCSA National Registry, providing Department of Transportation (DOT) physical examinations for commercial drivers.

We offer efficient, thorough, and compliant DOT exams to help you stay on the road safely and meet federal requirements.

CDL / DOT Physicals in Princeton and Lawrenceville, NJ

Certified DOT physicals for commercial drivers, CDL holders, school bus drivers, and workers who need FMCSA medical certification in Princeton, Lawrenceville, Mercer County, and Central New Jersey.

If you drive a commercial motor vehicle or need medical certification for work, a DOT physical helps confirm that you meet the health and safety standards required to operate safely.

At Princeton Sports and Family Medicine, P.C., we provide CDL / DOT physicals for commercial drivers, CDL holders, school bus drivers, delivery drivers, municipal workers, and others who need a Department of Transportation medical exam.

DOT physicals are performed by a certified FMCSA Medical Examiner and follow Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration guidelines. The goal is to confirm that you are physically, mentally, and medically fit to safely operate a commercial motor vehicle.

Book your DOT physical online or call our Lawrenceville office to schedule your visit.

What Is a DOT Physical?

A DOT physical is a federally required medical examination for many commercial drivers. It is designed to evaluate whether a driver can safely operate a commercial motor vehicle.

The exam follows medical standards set by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, also known as FMCSA. The FMCSA requires interstate commercial motor vehicle drivers to maintain a current Medical Examiner’s Certificate, also called Form MCSA-5876, when medically qualified to drive. Drivers also complete the medical history portion of the Medical Examination Report, Form MCSA-5875, as part of the exam.

A DOT physical may be required for:

  • CDL drivers
  • Commercial motor vehicle drivers
  • School bus drivers
  • Truck drivers
  • Delivery drivers
  • Municipal or public works drivers
  • Drivers transporting passengers or certain types of cargo
  • Employees whose employer requires DOT medical certification

Certification may be issued for up to 2 years, depending on your health status and whether you meet FMCSA medical standards.

What to Expect During Your DOT Physical

DOT physicals are typically scheduled as 30-minute appointments.

Your visit may include:

  • Blood pressure check
  • Heart rate and vital signs
  • Height and weight
  • Review of your DOT medical history form
  • Vision screening
  • Hearing assessment
  • Urinalysis
  • Physical examination
  • Review of medications and relevant medical conditions
  • Determination of whether additional documentation is needed

The urinalysis performed during a DOT physical is part of the medical exam. It is not the same as a drug test.

If you wear glasses, contact lenses, or hearing aids, please bring them to your appointment.

What to Bring to Your DOT Physical

To avoid delays, please bring:

  • Valid driver’s license
  • Completed DOT Medical Examination Report Form, MCSA-5875, if available
  • List of current medications
  • Glasses or contact lenses, if you use them
  • Hearing aids, if you use them
  • Any relevant medical records
  • Specialist clearance letters, if applicable
  • Prior DOT medical card, if available

You can complete the DOT medical form in the office if needed, but completing it ahead of time may make your visit more efficient.

If You Have Medical Conditions

Some medical conditions require additional documentation before a DOT medical certificate can be issued. Bringing the right records can help avoid delays.

Please bring the following if they apply to you:

Sleep Apnea:

Bring your most recent CPAP compliance report.

Diabetes:

Bring recent blood sugar logs and your most recent A1c, if available.

Heart Conditions:

Bring cardiology clearance, recent cardiology notes, stress test results, or other relevant cardiac records.

Seizures, Stroke, or Neurologic Conditions:

Bring neurology clearance and recent specialist notes.

Vision or Hearing Concerns:

Bring glasses, contacts, hearing aids, and any recent specialist documentation if you have required vision or hearing follow-up.

Recent Surgery, Hospitalization, or Specialist Care:

Bring discharge paperwork, specialist notes, return-to-work recommendations, or clearance letters.

Missing paperwork may delay certification or result in a temporary card while additional documentation is obtained.

Why Choose Princeton Sports and Family Medicine, P.C. for Your DOT Physical?

At Princeton Sports and Family Medicine, P.C., we understand that drivers need a clear, efficient process. DOT certification affects your work:, your schedule, and your ability to stay compliant.

Our CDL / DOT physical program offers:

  • Certified FMCSA Medical Examiner
  • Fast, streamlined appointments
  • Clear guidance on certification requirements
  • Support with follow-up documentation
  • Convenient Princeton-area and Lawrenceville location
  • Practical communication if additional records are needed

Our goal is to make the process straightforward while following required FMCSA medical standards.

How Certification Works

If you meet DOT medical standards, the Medical Examiner may issue a Medical Examiner’s Certificate, also called Form MCSA-5876. The FMCSA explains that this certificate is completed when the Medical Examiner determines that the driver is physically qualified to operate a commercial motor vehicle.

Certification may be issued for up to 24 months. Some drivers receive a shorter certification period if they have a medical condition that requires closer monitoring.

Examples may include:

  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes
  • Sleep apnea
  • Certain heart conditions
  • Neurologic history
  • Medication concerns
  • Vision or hearing issues
  • Other conditions requiring follow-up

The length of certification depends on FMCSA standards and your individual medical status at the time of the exam.

How to Prepare for Your DOT Physical

To make your visit smoother:

  • Complete your DOT medical history form ahead of time when possible
  • Arrive 15 minutes early
  • Bring your driver’s license
  • Bring glasses, contacts, or hearing aids if you use them
  • Bring your medication list
  • Bring specialist notes or clearance letters if you have relevant medical conditions
  • Take prescribed medications as directed unless your doctor has told you otherwise
  • Avoid waiting until the day your card expires to schedule your exam

Being prepared helps reduce delays and may improve the chance that your certification can be completed at the visit.

DOT Physicals for Employers and Workers

DOT physicals are important for both individual drivers and employers. For workers, a current DOT medical certificate may be necessary to maintain job eligibility. For employers, timely certification helps support safety, compliance, and workforce planning.

Princeton Sports and Family Medicine, P.C. can help drivers and employees complete DOT physicals in a timely, organized manner.

For patients who also want broader health, fitness, or lifestyle support, PSFM Wellness offers structured support for long-term health and durability. For athletes or active workers looking to improve strength, movement quality, and performance, Fuse Sports Performance provides performance-based training options.

Related Health and Performance Services

Many commercial drivers and working adults benefit from proactive health planning beyond the DOT physical itself. Depending on your goals and medical needs, related services may include primary care follow-up, blood pressure management, weight management, fitness planning, and performance testing.

Helpful related resources include: